Level 0 · Unit 3 · Building Syllables · 7 min

Building Syllables

Assemble a consonant and a vowel into a correctly shaped syllable block by placing the vowel in the right position.

나무 namu tree

ㄴ + ㅏ = 나 (vowel to the right), then ㅁ + ㅜ = 무 (vowel below).

바다 bada sea

Both syllables use vertical vowels: ㅂ+ㅏ=바, ㄷ+ㅏ=다 — the vowel sits right of the consonant each time.

고기 gogi meat

ㄱ+ㅗ=고 (vowel below), then ㄱ+ㅣ=기 (vowel to the right) — same consonant, two different shapes.

두부 dubu tofu

ㄷ+ㅜ=두, ㅂ+ㅜ=부 — both horizontal vowels, both sit below their consonant.

Say it out loud

고기 gogi meat

Listen, then repeat aloud. Matching the rhythm matters more than perfection.

Why? Syllables are blocks, not rows of letters

Korean doesn't string letters left to right like English — every syllable is packed into one square block starting with a consonant, then a vowel. Where that vowel sits inside the block depends entirely on its shape. Get the position right and any consonant + vowel pair becomes a real, readable syllable.

Why? Vertical vowels sit to the right, horizontal vowels sit below

Vowels drawn as a vertical line — ㅏ ㅓ ㅣ ㅐ ㅔ ㅑ ㅕ — sit to the right of the consonant, like ㄴ + ㅏ = 나. Vowels drawn as a horizontal line — ㅗ ㅜ ㅡ ㅛ ㅠ — sit below the consonant instead, like ㄴ + ㅗ = 노 and ㄴ + ㅜ = 누. Same consonant, same sound logic — only the vowel's shape decides where it goes.

Check yourself

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